Mosquitoes are small, flying insects that feed solely on the blood of humans and animals. The average life span of the mosquito can range from two weeks to 40 days. During that time, the insects primarily focus on feeding and mating. Both male and female mosquitoes often feed on plant sap, nectar and other sugary substances but it is the female mosquito that requires blood. Female mosquitoes need the proteins and nutrients found in mammalian blood to produce their eggs. Mosquito bites can cause skin irritations resulting in itching and swelling. The irritation is often a result of an allergic reaction to the chemicals in the saliva of the mosquito. Female mosquitoes have a naturally occurring anticoagulant in their saliva that prevents the blood from clotting. The chemical is injected into the hose while the mosquito is feeding.
Some species of mosquitoes are known carriers of several serious blood born pathogens. West Nile Virus, malaria, dengue fever and other forms of encephalitis are a few of the most common diseases associated with mosquitoes. While not every species of mosquitoes carry diseases, reducing the risk of exposure is important. Mosquito control services in Newnan GA can be accomplished by working with professional pest control services that are familiar with larvicides and adulticides. Mosquitoes require habitats with standing water available for egg laying. The first three stages of a mosquito’s five-stage life cycle occurs in stagnant water. Removing old tires, buckets and other containers that may hold water would help reduce breeding sites.
Mosquito control services may also recommend that homeowners with swimming pools keep their pools maintained and circulating to prevent mosquitoes breeding in the pool. Bird paths, old fountains and potted plant containers should also be emptied regularly to remove old water. Pest control companies can also provide additional information to help homeowners and renters come up with ways to keep mosquitoes from plaguing their outdoor activities. Store bought repellents, wearing long sleeved shirts and pants and minimizing outdoor activities during times when mosquitoes are most active are just a few ways to reduce exposure to mosquitoes.
